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"ecological tra</title></head><body>
<div>Blog summary of article in Journal of Animal Ecology</div>
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>https://journalofanimalecology.wordpress.com/2016/09/29/grizzly-bear<span
></span>s-face-ecological-trap/</div>
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<div>Abstract for original JANE article<b> [open access]</b></div>
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>http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2656.12589/abstract</div
>
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<div>pdf</div>
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>http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/store/10.1111/1365-2656.12589/asset/j<span
></span
>ane12589.pdf?v=1&t=iuo6k6lf&s=650715530155237a134c2a93e5ab67<span
></span>23a4deaeb4</div>
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color="#000000"><b
>********************************************************************<span
></span>************<br>
</b></font><font face="Lucida Grande" size="-1"
color="#000000">Parmesan, Camille. "Ecological and Evolutionary
Responses to Recent Climate Change."<br>
<i>Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics</i>.
2006. 37: 637-69<br>
<br>
"Climate change is not a new topic in biology. The study of
biological impacts of climate change has a rich history in the
scientific literature, since long before there were political
ramifications </font><font face="Geneva" size="-1"
color="#000000"> ..... Observations of range shifts in parallel with
climate change ... date back to the mid-1700s."<br>
<br>
</font><font face="Lucida Grande" size="-1" color="#000000">"A
surprising result is the high proportion of species responding to
recent, relatively mild climate change (global average warming of
0.6C). The proportion of wild species impacted by climate change was
estimated at 41% of all species (655 of 1598)."</font></div>
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</font><font face="Geneva" size="-1"
color="#000000"><b>**************************************************<br
>
</b>Wilfried Thuiller. "Climate change and the
ecologist."<br>
<i>Nature</i> 2 August 2007<br>
<br>
</font><font face="Lucida Grande" size="-1"
color="#000000"><b>"Which ecosystems are we talking about?<br>
</b>All of them, but climate change will affect them in different
ways."<br>
<br>
</font><font face="Geneva" size="-1" color="#000000"><b>"What
responses to climate change are actually documented?</b><br>
In the Northern Hemisphere, the range of terrestrial plants and
animals has shifted, on average, 6.1 km per decade northward or 6.1 m
per decade upwards, with advance of seasonal phenomena by 2.3-5.1 days
per decade over the past 50 years. These changes are significantly
correlated with measured changes in temperature and precipitation. The
relationships are correlative in essence, but are too robust, numerous
and consistent to be random or to have arisen from other factors (such
as natural climatic variability or land-use change). Similarly, the
remarkable increase in the plant diversity of some high-elevation
peaks in Switzerland over the past 100 years, owing to the upward
shift of species that traditionally inhabited lower elevations, can be
attributed to changed climate regimes."</font><br>
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