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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center" align="center"><span>350 MISSOULA</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center" align="center"><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:"arial black"">P.O.
Box 7006</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center" align="center"><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:"arial black"">Missoula,
MT 59807</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center" align="center"><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:"arial black"">(406)
880-8320</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Release: December 5, 2016</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Contact: Jeff Smith, Chair</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">More Info: <a href="http://www.350montana.org">www.350montana.org</a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0.6in 0.0001pt"><span class="gmail-textexposedshow"><i>"I am committed to the moral necessity
of participating in nonviolent direct action to protect life."</i></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span class="gmail-textexposedshow"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%">That’s what Leonard Higgins said after
his well-planned action, turning the emergency shut-off valve on the Express Pipeline
in northern Montana on <span class="gmail-4n-j3chtfsl">October 11, 2016, one of five simultaneous
shut-offs of pipelines carrying Canadian tar sands oil. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><span class="gmail-4n-j3chtfsl"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><span class="gmail-4n-j3chtfsl">Leonard and
Reed Ingalls, his videographer, will be in Missoula to speak about the “moral
necessity” of <b>conscientious objection to
the fossil fuel industry’s ongoing climate destruction</b> on December 7 at
potluck reception sponsored by 350 Missoula, which starts at 5:30 <span style="font-variant:small-caps">p.m</span>. in the second floor ballroom of the
Union Hall at 208 East Main.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><span class="gmail-4n-j3chtfsl"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><span class="gmail-4n-j3chtfsl">This was an
unprecedented act of non-violent civil disobedience that shut down 15 percent
of US crude oil imports all at once. Fossil fuel companies have identified $27
trillion worth of new fossil fuels they want to bring to market, at the same
time climate scientists tell us all of these carbon-sources must stay in the
ground if we are to meet the goal set in Paris last year of limiting global
warming to less than 1.5 C. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><span class="gmail-4n-j3chtfsl"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><span class="gmail-4n-j3chtfsl">To keep a
livable planet, in other words, we must pivot immediately to renewable energy. Encouraging
this Great Transition is the mission of 350 Missoula. We believe our country
has the technology, the money, and the skilled workers to do the job.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><span class="gmail-4n-j3chtfsl"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><span class="gmail-4n-j3chtfsl">The “Valve
Turners” are facing felony charges with sentences of up to 95 years in prison.
Leonard and Reed will appear in court on December 6 in the Choteau County
Courthouse</span><span class="gmail-4n-j3chtfsl"> in Fort
Benton to answer for their actions. The next night Leonard and Reed will be in Missoula
to discuss why they felt morally compelled to take</span><span class="gmail-textexposedshow"> non-violent direct action.</span><span class="gmail-4n-j3chtfsl"></span>
</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><span class="gmail-4n-j3chtfsl"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><span class="gmail-4n-j3chtfsl">In general,
the theory of nonviolent civil disobedience hearkens back to the theory that
there is a “higher law,” something more urgent than the ones on the books. In
the past, resisters to unjust acts by government have also cited the welfare of
the whole, what the philosopher Thomas Merton has called “the common good of
everyone,” to justify acts that fall outside the law. Leonard is planning a "necessity defense" in his court trial, that it is necessary to engage in civil disobedience given the pace of global warming and the reluctance of people in power to do anything about it.<br></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><span class="gmail-4n-j3chtfsl"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%">The organization that organized the
pipeline shutdown, Direct Climate Action, puts it this way, “We are in an
emergency. The aim is to avert a climate catastrophe, something we are
inextricably barreling toward without adequate public policy.”</p>
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