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    <p>Lance, surely you've come upon some science that examines the
      dark side of this equation--the environmental costs of removing
      biomass from forests and burning them.</p>
    <p>Jeff Juel<br>
    </p>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/28/2016 11:24 AM, Lance Olsen via
      Missoula-Community-News wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite="mid:p06240802d489b39fa52a@[192.168.0.16]"
      type="cite">
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      <title>Is forest biomass a hot new opportunity for rural
        jobs?</title>
      <div><font face="Verdana">Forest Policy and Economics  Volume 74,
          January 2017, Pages 20-29<br>
          <br>
          The potential rural development impacts of utilizing
          non-merchantable
          forest biomass<br>
          Mindy S. Crandall et al<br>
          <br>
          Highlights<br>
          *A market model was used to assess the potential for forestry
          to
          impact rural communities.<br>
          *High prices and low costs were necessary to stimulate rural
          development through biomass use.<br>
          *Policies such as establishment subsidies encouraged some
          additional
          development.<br>
          *Increases in federal biomass had little effect on
          establishment in
          most locations.<br>
          <br>
          Keywords<br>
          Rural communities; Market model; Public lands; Forest
          management<br>
          <br>
          Abstract<br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1389934116304075">http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1389934116304075</a></font><br>
      </div>
      <div><font face="Verdana">The development of a market for
          currently
          non-merchantable forest material, such as harvest residues or
          small
          diameter trees, has been suggested as a possible win-win
          solution that
          could: (i) provide a material that can be processed in rural
          communities reeling from changes in the forest products
          industry and
          policy environment; (ii) capture more value from timber
          management
          activities; and (iii) provide a financial incentive for
          treatments to
          reduce wildfire risk or restore forest stands. Modeling the
          supply of
          this material with spatially-explicit potential demand
          locations
          allows for a realistic analysis of the feasibility of such a
          market to
          stimulate rural development. We model multiple scenarios for
          the
          utilization of harvest residues within the current forest
          products
          market in western Oregon. Sensitivity analysis explored the
          effects of
          cost of the depots on feasibility, including policy designed
          to
          support depot establishment through subsidies. Scenarios were
          also
          used to assess the effects of increases in federal harvest
          activities.
          Results suggest that with relatively high biomass prices,
          there is
          some potential for investment in depots to aid rural
          communities in
          western Oregon, but there is little change in either the
          ove</font>rall feasibility or the location of depot
        establishment
        under scenarios of increased federal harvest.<br>
      </div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <x-sigsep>
        <pre>-- 
</pre>
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      <div><font color="#000000" size="-1"><br>
          <font face="Verdana">"The people heard it,
            and approved the doctrine, and
            immediately practiced the
            contrary."</font></font></div>
      <div><font face="Verdana" color="#000000" size="-1"> </font></div>
      <div><font face="Verdana" color="#000000" size="-1">Benjamin
          Franklin, The Way to Wealth</font></div>
      <br>
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      <br>
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