<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=utf-8"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class="">Wall Street Journal. May 26 2017<div class=""><br class=""><div class=""><header class="module article_header" style="margin: 0px 10px 6px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2;"><div data-module-id="13" data-module-name="article.app/lib/module/articleHeadline" data-module-zone="article_header" class="zonedModule" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><div class=" wsj-article-headline-wrap" style="margin: 0px 0px 25px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><div class="category" style="margin: 0px 0px 2px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: uppercase; line-height: 17px;"><span class="article-breadCrumb-wrapper" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">IN DEPTH </span></div><div class="category" style="margin: 0px 0px 2px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: uppercase; line-height: 17px;"><span class="region-cat" itemprop="articleSection" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">ONE NATION, DIVISIBLE</span></div><h1 class="wsj-article-headline" itemprop="headline" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 0px 0px 4px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">Rural America Is the New ‘Inner City’</span></h1><h2 class="sub-head" itemprop="description" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 28px; letter-spacing: -0.01em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">A Wall Street Journal analysis shows that since the 1990s, sparsely populated counties have replaced large cities as America’s most troubled areas by key measures of socioeconomic well-being—a decline that’s accelerating</span></h2><h2 class="sub-head" itemprop="description" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 28px; letter-spacing: -0.01em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class=""><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline-block; line-height: 22px;" class="">By</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);" class=""> </span><div class="mobile-scrim author hasMenu" data-scrim="{"type":"author","header":"Janet Adamy","subhead":"The Wall Street Journal","list":[{"type":"link","icon":"bio","url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/1237","text":"Biography"},{"type":"link","icon":"twitter","url":"http://twitter.com/janetadamy","text":"@janetadamy"},{"type":"link","icon":"email","url":"mailto:Janet.Adamy@wsj.com","text":"Janet.Adamy@wsj.com"}]}" itemscope="" itemprop="author" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline-block; line-height: 22px; position: relative;"><span class="name" itemprop="name" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 128, 195);">Janet Adamy</span> and</div><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);" class=""> </span><div class="mobile-scrim author hasMenu" data-scrim="{"type":"author","header":"Paul Overberg","subhead":"The Wall Street Journal","list":[{"type":"link","icon":"bio","url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8289","text":"Biography"},{"type":"link","icon":"twitter","url":"http://twitter.com/poverberg","text":"@poverberg"},{"type":"link","icon":"email","url":"mailto:paul.overberg@wsj.com","text":"paul.overberg@wsj.com"}]}" itemscope="" itemprop="author" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: italic; vertical-align: baseline; display: inline-block; line-height: 22px; position: relative;"><span class="name" itemprop="name" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 128, 195);">Paul Overberg</span></div></span></h2></div></div></header><div class="">Behind paywall</div><div class=""><a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/rural-america-is-the-new-inner-city-1495817008" class="">https://www.wsj.com/articles/rural-america-is-the-new-inner-city-1495817008</a></div></div></div><div class="">
<div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class="">---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br class="">“On our present course, humankind will add more greenhouse gases to the atmosphere <div class="">in the next 25 years than our forebears did during the past 125 years.”<br class=""><br class="">“The most painful and expensive way to deal with global climate change will be to ignore it until </div><div class="">something happens that elicits powerful public demands for immediate and Draconian action.”</div><div class=""><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=""> </span><br style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=""><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important;" class="">Jonathan Lash.</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=""> </span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important;" class="">“As the earth heats up. “ </span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=""> </span><br style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=""><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important;" class="">Journal</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=""> </span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important;" class="">of Commerce</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important;" class="">, August 16, 1996.</span></div><div class=""><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important;" class="">———————————————————————————————————----------------------</span></div><div class=""><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important;" class="">“Localized ecological systems are known to shift abruptly and irreversibly from one state </span></div><div class=""><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important;" class="">to another when they are forced across critical thresholds. Here we review evidence that </span></div><div class=""><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important;" class="">the global ecosystem as a whole can react in the same way and is approaching a </span></div><div class=""><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important;" class="">planetary-scale </span>critical transition as a result of human influence."</div><div class=""><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=""><br class="">Barnovsky et al. Approaching a state shift in Earth’s biosphere. Nature Volume 486, 07 June 2012<br class=""><br class="">doi:10.1038/nature11018<br class=""><br class=""></span></div></div>
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