<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 0px 6px 0px 0px;" class=""><a href="https://www.google.com/url?rct=j&sa=t&url=https://grist.org/article/climate-change-could-push-tropical-diseases-to-alaska-according-to-a-new-study/&ct=ga&cd=CAEYACoUMTI2ODQ1NzMxMjY3NTMxMzM3NDEyGmVlMTZiNzlhYTNlZjA2ZGY6Y29tOmVuOlVT&usg=AFQjCNFD4gphXjPHu32oqOdeyRYgLI_99Q" target="_blank" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.google.com/url?rct%3Dj%26sa%3Dt%26url%3Dhttps://grist.org/article/climate-change-could-push-tropical-diseases-to-alaska-according-to-a-new-study/%26ct%3Dga%26cd%3DCAEYACoUMTI2ODQ1NzMxMjY3NTMxMzM3NDEyGmVlMTZiNzlhYTNlZjA2ZGY6Y29tOmVuOlVT%26usg%3DAFQjCNFD4gphXjPHu32oqOdeyRYgLI_99Q&source=gmail&ust=1554121797494000&usg=AFQjCNEvfbZpyQy2iYGbIaSheQ7IzHPoDQ" style="color: rgb(66, 127, 237); display: inline; text-decoration: none; line-height: 20px;" class=""><b class="">Climate change</b> could push tropical diseases to Alaska, according to a new study</a></span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class=""></span><div style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class=""><div style="padding: 2px 0px 8px;" class=""><div style="color: rgb(115, 115, 115);" class=""><a style="color: rgb(115, 115, 115);" class="">Grist</a></div><div style="color: rgb(37, 37, 37); padding: 2px 0px 0px; line-height: 18px;" class=""><b class="">Climate change</b> could push tropical diseases to Alaska, according to a new study ... In the most extreme scenario of more than 4 degrees C (7.2 degrees F) warming by 2080, certain tropical disease-carrying <b class="">species</b> of mosquitoes …</div><div style="color: rgb(37, 37, 37); padding: 2px 0px 0px; line-height: 18px;" class=""><br class=""></div></div><div style="line-height: 18px;" class=""><a href="https://www.google.com/url?rct=j&sa=t&url=https://www.carbonbrief.org/mosquito-borne-diseases-could-reach-extra-one-billion-people-as-climate-warms&ct=ga&cd=CAEYACoUMTI2ODQ1NzMxMjY3NTMxMzM3NDEyGmVlMTZiNzlhYTNlZjA2ZGY6Y29tOmVuOlVT&usg=AFQjCNEIIViqsw5qBuQaiGbQpMBV5q09LQ" target="_blank" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.google.com/url?rct%3Dj%26sa%3Dt%26url%3Dhttps://www.carbonbrief.org/mosquito-borne-diseases-could-reach-extra-one-billion-people-as-climate-warms%26ct%3Dga%26cd%3DCAEYACoUMTI2ODQ1NzMxMjY3NTMxMzM3NDEyGmVlMTZiNzlhYTNlZjA2ZGY6Y29tOmVuOlVT%26usg%3DAFQjCNEIIViqsw5qBuQaiGbQpMBV5q09LQ&source=gmail&ust=1554121797494000&usg=AFQjCNG_cLLQCsKk-6wGYbLmlEhBo1rPNA" style="color: rgb(66, 127, 237); text-decoration: none;" class="">Mosquito-borne diseases could reach extra 'one billion people' as <b class="">climate warms</b></a> <span style="color: rgb(115, 115, 115);" class="">- <a style="color: rgb(115, 115, 115);" class="">Carbon Brief</a></span></div><div style="line-height: 18px;" class=""><span style="color: rgb(115, 115, 115);" class=""><a style="color: rgb(115, 115, 115);" class=""><br class=""></a></span></div><div style="line-height: 18px;" class=""><a href="https://www.google.com/url?rct=j&sa=t&url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/mar/28/mosquito-spread-diseases-may-endanger-millions-in-new-places-due-to-climate-change&ct=ga&cd=CAEYACoUMTI2ODQ1NzMxMjY3NTMxMzM3NDEyGmVlMTZiNzlhYTNlZjA2ZGY6Y29tOmVuOlVT&usg=AFQjCNHTAn1jEw1CU8Y1djEaISxdtAB3hg" target="_blank" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.google.com/url?rct%3Dj%26sa%3Dt%26url%3Dhttps://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/mar/28/mosquito-spread-diseases-may-endanger-millions-in-new-places-due-to-climate-change%26ct%3Dga%26cd%3DCAEYACoUMTI2ODQ1NzMxMjY3NTMxMzM3NDEyGmVlMTZiNzlhYTNlZjA2ZGY6Y29tOmVuOlVT%26usg%3DAFQjCNHTAn1jEw1CU8Y1djEaISxdtAB3hg&source=gmail&ust=1554121797494000&usg=AFQjCNHjHlV-EeJDuRUJ4sWPwb4mvEshyA" style="color: rgb(66, 127, 237); text-decoration: none;" class="">Mosquito-spread diseases may endanger millions in new places due to <b class="">climate change</b></a> <span style="color: rgb(115, 115, 115);" class="">- <a style="color: rgb(115, 115, 115);" class="">The Guardian</a></span></div><div style="line-height: 18px;" class=""><span style="color: rgb(115, 115, 115);" class=""><a style="color: rgb(115, 115, 115);" class=""><br class=""></a></span></div><div style="padding: 0px 0px 8px;" class=""><a href="http://news.google.com/news/story?ncl=https://grist.org/article/climate-change-could-push-tropical-diseases-to-alaska-according-to-a-new-study/&hl=en&geo=US" target="_blank" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=http://news.google.com/news/story?ncl%3Dhttps://grist.org/article/climate-change-could-push-tropical-diseases-to-alaska-according-to-a-new-study/%26hl%3Den%26geo%3DUS&source=gmail&ust=1554121797494000&usg=AFQjCNGLiF8ffRi8K7ZLY_iXXucd7H1l0w" style="color: rgb(66, 127, 237); text-decoration: none;" class="">Full Coverage</a></div><div style="padding: 0px 0px 8px;" class=""><br class=""></div></div><div class="">
<div dir="auto" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><div dir="auto" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><div dir="auto" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><div dir="auto" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><div dir="auto" style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;" class=""><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;" class=""><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;" class=""><div style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;" class="">~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~</div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;" class=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 251, 0);" class="">“<span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;" class="">We contend that traditional approaches to forest conservation and management will be inadequate ... in the 21st century. New approaches ... acknowledge that change is inevitable and sometimes irreversible, </span></span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;" class=""><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; background-color: rgb(255, 251, 0);" class="">and that maintenance of ecosystem services depends in part on novel ecosystems, i.e., species combinations with no analog in the past.”</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;" class=""><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;" class=""><br class=""></span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;" class=""><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;" class=""><p style="margin: 0px 0px 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;" class=""><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;" class="">Forest Ecology and Management 360 (2016) 80–96 </span></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;" class=""><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;" class="">Review and synthesis </span></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;" class=""><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;" class=""><b class=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 251, 0);" class="">Achievable </span>future conditions as a framework for guiding forest conservation and management </b></span></p></span></div><p style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;" class=""><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;" class="">S.W. Golladay </span><span style="vertical-align: 6.5px; -webkit-font-kerning: none; color: rgb(0, 128, 174);" class="">a</span><span style="vertical-align: 6.5px; -webkit-font-kerning: none;" class="">,</span><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;" class="">, K.L. Martin </span><span style="vertical-align: 6.5px; -webkit-font-kerning: none; color: rgb(0, 128, 174);" class="">b</span><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;" class="">, J.M. Vose </span><span style="vertical-align: 6.5px; -webkit-font-kerning: none; color: rgb(0, 128, 174);" class="">b</span><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;" class="">, D.N. Wear </span><span style="vertical-align: 6.5px; -webkit-font-kerning: none; color: rgb(0, 128, 174);" class="">b</span><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;" class="">, A.P. Covich </span><span style="vertical-align: 6.5px; -webkit-font-kerning: none; color: rgb(0, 128, 174);" class="">c</span><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;" class="">, R.J. Hobbs </span><span style="vertical-align: 6.5px; -webkit-font-kerning: none; color: rgb(0, 128, 174);" class="">d</span><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;" class="">, K.D. Klepzig </span><span style="vertical-align: 6.5px; -webkit-font-kerning: none; color: rgb(0, 128, 174);" class="">e</span><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;" class="">, G.E. Likens </span><span style="vertical-align: 6.5px; -webkit-font-kerning: none; color: rgb(0, 128, 174);" class="">f</span><span style="vertical-align: 6.5px; -webkit-font-kerning: none;" class="">,</span><span style="vertical-align: 6.5px; -webkit-font-kerning: none; color: rgb(0, 128, 174);" class="">g</span><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;" class="">, R.J. Naiman </span><span style="vertical-align: 6.5px; -webkit-font-kerning: none; color: rgb(0, 128, 174);" class="">h</span><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;" class="">, A.W. Shearer </span><span style="vertical-align: 6.5px; -webkit-font-kerning: none; color: rgb(0, 128, 174);" class="">i </span></p><p style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;" class=""><span style="vertical-align: 4px; -webkit-font-kerning: none;" class="">a </span><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;" class="">J.W. Jones Ecological Research Center, 3988 Jones Center Dr, Newton, GA 39819, USA<br class=""></span><span style="vertical-align: 4px; -webkit-font-kerning: none;" class="">b </span><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;" class="">USDA Forest Service, Center for Integrated Forest Science and Synthesis, Research Triangle Park, Campus Box 8008, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA </span></p><p style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;" class=""><span style="vertical-align: 4px; -webkit-font-kerning: none;" class="">c </span><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;" class="">Odum School of Ecology, 140 E Green Str, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA<br class=""></span><span style="vertical-align: 4px; -webkit-font-kerning: none;" class="">d </span><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;" class="">School of Plant Biology, 35 Stirling Hwy, University of Western Australia (M090), Crawley, WA 6009, Australia<br class=""></span><span style="vertical-align: 4px; -webkit-font-kerning: none;" class="">e </span><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;" class="">USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station, 200 WT Weaver Blvd, Asheville, NC 28804, USA</span></p><p style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;" class=""><span style="vertical-align: 4px; -webkit-font-kerning: none;" class="">f </span><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;" class="">Cary Institute of Ecosystem Sciences, 2801 Sharon Turnpike, PO Box AB, Millbrook, NY 12545, USA<br class=""></span><span style="vertical-align: 4px; -webkit-font-kerning: none;" class="">g </span><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;" class="">Department of Ecology and Environmental Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, USA<br class=""></span><span style="vertical-align: 4px; -webkit-font-kerning: none;" class="">h </span><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;" class="">School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington and CENRM, University of Western Australia, 133 Wilson Lane, Friday Harbor, WA 98250, USA<br class=""></span><span style="vertical-align: 4px; -webkit-font-kerning: none;" class="">i </span><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;" class="">School of Architecture – Center for Sustainable Development, The University of Texas at Austin, 310 Inner Campus Drive, B7500, Austin, TX 78712, USA </span></p><div style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px;" class=""><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;" class=""><br class=""></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"></div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
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