<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); min-height: 17px;" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none" class=""><b class=""></b></span><br class=""></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(102, 0, 153);" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none; background-color: #ffffff" class=""><a href="https://www.hdwindex.org/" class="">Hot-Dry-Windy Index (HDW)<span style="font-kerning: none" class=""></span></a></span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(0, 102, 33);" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none; background-color: #ffffff" class=""><a href="https://www.hdwindex.org/" class="">https://www.hdwindex.org/<span style="font-kerning: none; color: #006621" class=""></span></a></span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(84, 84, 84); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none" class="">The </span><span style="font-kerning: none; color: #6a6a6a" class=""><b class="">Hot</b></span><span style="font-kerning: none" class="">-</span><span style="font-kerning: none; color: #6a6a6a" class=""><b class="">Dry</b></span><span style="font-kerning: none" class="">-</span><span style="font-kerning: none; color: #6a6a6a" class=""><b class="">Windy Index</b></span><span style="font-kerning: none" class=""> (HDW) ...... This site is the home for real-time plotting of the </span><span style="font-kerning: none; color: #6a6a6a" class=""><b class="">Hot</b></span><span style="font-kerning: none" class="">-</span><span style="font-kerning: none; color: #6a6a6a" class=""><b class="">Dry</b></span><span style="font-kerning: none" class="">-</span><span style="font-kerning: none; color: #6a6a6a" class=""><b class="">Windy Index</b></span><span style="font-kerning: none" class=""> (HDW) using the GEFS ensemble. More information .</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(84, 84, 84);" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none; background-color: #ffffff" class="">..</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(102, 0, 153);" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none; background-color: #ffffff" class=""><a href="https://www.nrs.fs.fed.us/pubs/56562" class="">The hot-dry-windy index: A new fire weather index<span style="font-kerning: none" class=""></span></a></span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(0, 102, 33); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none" class=""><a href="https://www.nrs.fs.fed.us/pubs/56562" class="">https://www.nrs.fs.fed.us/pubs/56562<span style="font-kerning: none; color: #006621" class=""></span></a></span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(84, 84, 84); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none; color: #777777" class="">Aug 8, 2018 - </span><span style="font-kerning: none" class="">We define a new fire weather index called the </span><span style="font-kerning: none; color: #6a6a6a" class=""><b class="">Hot</b></span><span style="font-kerning: none" class="">-</span><span style="font-kerning: none; color: #6a6a6a" class=""><b class="">Dry</b></span><span style="font-kerning: none" class="">-</span><span style="font-kerning: none; color: #6a6a6a" class=""><b class="">Windy Index</b></span><span style="font-kerning: none" class=""> (HDW). HDW uses the basic science of how the atmosphere can affect a ...</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(84, 84, 84); min-height: 17px;" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none" class=""></span><br class=""></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(102, 0, 153);" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none; background-color: #ffffff" class=""><a href="https://www.nrs.fs.fed.us/disturbance/fire/hdw/" class="">Hot-Dry-Windy Index - Northern Research Station - USDA Forest Service<span style="font-kerning: none" class=""></span></a></span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(0, 102, 33); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none" class=""><a href="https://www.nrs.fs.fed.us/disturbance/fire/hdw/" class="">https://www.nrs.fs.fed.us/disturbance/fire/hdw/<span style="font-kerning: none; color: #006621" class=""></span></a></span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(84, 84, 84); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none; color: #777777" class="">Feb 28, 2019 - </span><span style="font-kerning: none" class="">In order to simplify the problem, we have defined a new fire weather index called the </span><span style="font-kerning: none; color: #6a6a6a" class=""><b class="">Hot</b></span><span style="font-kerning: none" class="">-</span><span style="font-kerning: none; color: #6a6a6a" class=""><b class="">Dry</b></span><span style="font-kerning: none" class="">-</span><span style="font-kerning: none; color: #6a6a6a" class=""><b class="">Windy Index</b></span><span style="font-kerning: none" class=""> (HDW) that can be used to assess ...</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(84, 84, 84); min-height: 17px;" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none" class=""></span><br class=""></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(26, 13, 171);" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none; background-color: #ffffff" class=""><b class="">[PDF]</b></span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(102, 0, 153);" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none; background-color: #ffffff" class=""><a href="https://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/ja/2018/ja_2018_goodrick_001.pdf" class="">The Hot-Dry-Windy Index - Southern Research Station - USDA<span style="font-kerning: none" class=""></span></a></span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(0, 102, 33); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none" class=""><a href="https://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/ja/2018/ja_2018_goodrick_001.pdf" class="">https://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/ja/2018/ja_2018_goodrick_001.pdf<span style="font-kerning: none; color: #006621" class=""></span></a></span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(26, 13, 171);" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none; color: #777777; background-color: #ffffff" class="">AF Srock - 2018 - <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?rlz=1C5CHFA_enUS737US737&um=1&ie=UTF-8&lr&cites=12763361008682718259" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none; color: #1a0dab" class="">Cited by 2</span></a> - <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?rlz=1C5CHFA_enUS737US737&um=1&ie=UTF-8&lr&q=related:M9Sa1jaRILG-IM:scholar.google.com/" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none; color: #1a0dab" class="">Related articles</span></a></span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(84, 84, 84); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none; color: #777777" class="">Jul 19, 2018 - </span><span style="font-kerning: none" class="">We define a new fire weather </span><span style="font-kerning: none; color: #6a6a6a" class=""><b class="">index</b></span><span style="font-kerning: none" class=""> called the </span><span style="font-kerning: none; color: #6a6a6a" class=""><b class="">Hot</b></span><span style="font-kerning: none" class="">-</span><span style="font-kerning: none; color: #6a6a6a" class=""><b class="">Dry</b></span><span style="font-kerning: none" class="">-</span><span style="font-kerning: none; color: #6a6a6a" class=""><b class="">Windy Index</b></span><span style="font-kerning: none" class=""> (HDW). ... HDW is defined and then compared with the Haines </span><span style="font-kerning: none; color: #6a6a6a" class=""><b class="">Index</b></span><span style="font-kerning: none" class=""> (HI) for four historical fires. The Climate Forecast System Reanalysis (CFSR) is used to provide the meteorological data for calculating the </span><span style="font-kerning: none; color: #6a6a6a" class=""><b class="">indices</b></span><span style="font-kerning: none" class="">.</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(84, 84, 84); min-height: 17px;" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none" class=""></span><br class=""></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(102, 0, 153);" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none; background-color: #ffffff" class=""><a href="https://wildfiretoday.com/2019/02/20/comparing-the-haines-index-with-the-hot-dry-windy-index/" class="">Comparing the Haines Index with the Hot-Dry-Windy Index - Wildfire ...<span style="font-kerning: none" class=""></span></a></span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(0, 102, 33); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none" class=""><a href="https://wildfiretoday.com/2019/02/20/comparing-the-haines-index-with-the-hot-dry-windy-index/" class="">https://wildfiretoday.com/.../comparing-the-haines-index-with-the-hot-dry-windy-inde...<span style="font-kerning: none; color: #006621" class=""></span></a></span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(84, 84, 84); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none; color: #777777" class="">Feb 20, 2019 - </span><span style="font-kerning: none" class="">In a comment on the earlier post about the </span><span style="font-kerning: none; color: #6a6a6a" class=""><b class="">Hot</b></span><span style="font-kerning: none" class="">-</span><span style="font-kerning: none; color: #6a6a6a" class=""><b class="">Dry</b></span><span style="font-kerning: none" class="">-</span><span style="font-kerning: none; color: #6a6a6a" class=""><b class="">Windy Index</b></span><span style="font-kerning: none" class=""> (HDW), Brian Potter, a research meteorologist with the U.S. Forest Service, ..</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(84, 84, 84);" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none; background-color: #ffffff" class="">.</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(102, 0, 153);" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none; background-color: #ffffff" class=""><a href="https://www.frames.gov/catalog/56291" class="">Development and application of a hot-dry-windy index (HDW ...<span style="font-kerning: none" class=""></span></a></span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(0, 102, 33); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none" class=""><a href="https://www.frames.gov/catalog/56291" class="">https://www.frames.gov/catalog/56291<span style="font-kerning: none; color: #006621" class=""></span></a></span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(84, 84, 84); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none; color: #777777" class="">Aug 7, 2018 - </span><span style="font-kerning: none" class="">In this paper, we describe and analyze a climatology of the </span><span style="font-kerning: none; color: #6a6a6a" class=""><b class="">Hot</b></span><span style="font-kerning: none" class="">-</span><span style="font-kerning: none; color: #6a6a6a" class=""><b class="">Dry</b></span><span style="font-kerning: none" class="">-</span><span style="font-kerning: none; color: #6a6a6a" class=""><b class="">Windy Index</b></span><span style="font-kerning: none" class=""> (HDW), with the goal of providing fire-weather forecasters with ...</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(84, 84, 84); min-height: 17px;" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none" class=""></span><br class=""></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(102, 0, 153);" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none; background-color: #ffffff" class=""><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326555545_Development_and_Application_of_a_Hot-Dry-Windy_Index_HDW_Climatology" class="">(PDF) Development and Application of a Hot-Dry-Windy Index (HDW ...<span style="font-kerning: none" class=""></span></a></span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(0, 102, 33);" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none; background-color: #ffffff" class=""><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326555545_Development_and_Application_of_a_Hot-Dry-Windy_Index_HDW_Climatology" class="">https://www.researchgate.net/.../326555545_Development_and_Application_of_a_Hot-...<span style="font-kerning: none; color: #006621" class=""></span></a></span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(84, 84, 84); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none; color: #777777" class="">Jul 20, 2018 - </span><span style="font-kerning: none" class="">In this paper, we describe and analyze a climatology of the </span><span style="font-kerning: none; color: #6a6a6a" class=""><b class="">Hot</b></span><span style="font-kerning: none" class="">-</span><span style="font-kerning: none; color: #6a6a6a" class=""><b class="">Dry</b></span><span style="font-kerning: none" class="">-</span><span style="font-kerning: none; color: #6a6a6a" class=""><b class="">Windy Index</b></span><span style="font-kerning: none" class=""> (HDW), with the goal of providing fire-weather forecasters with ...</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(84, 84, 84); min-height: 17px;" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none" class=""></span><br class=""></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(102, 0, 153);" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none; background-color: #ffffff" class=""><a href="http://nwfirescience.org/tools/hot-dry-windy-index-hdw" class="">The Hot-Dry-Windy Index (HDW) | Northwest Fire Science Consortium<span style="font-kerning: none" class=""></span></a></span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(0, 102, 33); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none" class=""><a href="http://nwfirescience.org/tools/hot-dry-windy-index-hdw" class="">nwfirescience.org/tools/hot-dry-windy-index-hdw<span style="font-kerning: none; color: #006621" class=""></span></a></span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(84, 84, 84);" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none; color: #777777; background-color: #ffffff" class="">Oct 5, 2018 - </span><span style="font-kerning: none; background-color: #ffffff" class="">A new fire-weather prediction tool based on the key atmospheric variables that affect wildland fire: temperature, moisture, and </span><span style="font-kerning: none; color: #6a6a6a; background-color: #ffffff" class=""><b class="">wind</b></span><span style="font-kerning: none; background-color: #ffffff" class="">.</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(26, 13, 171); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none" class=""><b class="">[PDF]</b></span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(26, 13, 171); min-height: 17px;" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none" class=""><b class=""></b></span><br class=""></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(102, 0, 153);" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none; background-color: #ffffff" class=""><a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/9/7/285/pdf" class="">Development and Application of a Hot-Dry-Windy Index (HDW ... - MDPI<span style="font-kerning: none" class=""></span></a></span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(0, 102, 33); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none" class=""><a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/9/7/285/pdf" class="">https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/9/7/285/pdf<span style="font-kerning: none; color: #006621" class=""></span></a></span></div>
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</ol><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(119, 119, 119);" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none; background-color: #ffffff" class="">by J McDonald - 2018 - <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?rlz=1C5CHFA_enUS737US737&um=1&ie=UTF-8&lr&cites=304288556776611947" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none; color: #1a0dab" class="">Cited by 1</span></a> - <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?rlz=1C5CHFA_enUS737US737&um=1&ie=UTF-8&lr&q=related:a-Dih9QMOQRlbM:scholar.google.com/" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none; color: #1a0dab" class="">Related articles</span></a></span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(84, 84, 84);" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none; color: #777777; background-color: #ffffff" class="">Jul 20, 2018 - </span><span style="font-kerning: none; background-color: #ffffff" class="">Abstract: In this paper, we describe and analyze a climatology of the </span><span style="font-kerning: none; color: #6a6a6a; background-color: #ffffff" class=""><b class="">Hot</b></span><span style="font-kerning: none; background-color: #ffffff" class="">-</span><span style="font-kerning: none; color: #6a6a6a; background-color: #ffffff" class=""><b class="">Dry</b></span><span style="font-kerning: none; background-color: #ffffff" class="">-</span><span style="font-kerning: none; color: #6a6a6a; background-color: #ffffff" class=""><b class="">Windy Index</b></span><span style="font-kerning: none; background-color: #ffffff" class=""> (HDW), with the goal of providing fire-weather ...</span></div><div class=""><span style="font-kerning: none; background-color: #ffffff" class=""><br class=""></span></div><div class="">
<div dir="auto" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><div dir="auto" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><div dir="auto" style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><div style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;" class=""><b class="">~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~</b></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;" class=""><b class="">A core question: What is “resilience”?</b></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;" class=""><b class=""><br class=""></b></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; min-height: 15px;" class=""><p style="margin: 0px 0px 12px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;" class="">2018 — “Resilience is a popular narrative for conservation and provides an opportunity to communicate optimism that ecosystems can recover and rebound from disturbances.” (Emily S. Darling<span style="vertical-align: 4px;" class=""> </span><i class="">and </i>Isabelle M. Côté, Science, March 2, 2018). </p><div style="font-size: 14px;" class=""><span style="font-size: 12px;" class="">2014 — “Emerging from a wide range of disciplines, resilience in policy-making has often been based on the ability of systems to bounce back to normality, drawing on engineering concepts. This implies the return of the functions of an individual, household, community or ecosystem to previous conditions, with as little damage and disruption as possible following shocks and stresses” (Tanner et al, Nature Climate Change, December 18, 2014). </span></div><div id="m_-1046162086629656228gmail-AppleMailSignature" style="font-size: 14px;" class=""><div class="m_-1046162086629656228gmail-ApplePlainTextBody"><div style="font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; min-height: 15px;" class=""><br class=""></div><div style="font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;" class="">1938 — Resilience<b class="">.</b><span class="m_-1046162086629656228gmail-Apple-converted-space"> </span>1- The act or power of springing back to a former position or shape. 2. The quantity of work given back by a body that is compressed to a certain limit and then allowed to recover itself, as a spring under pressure suddenly relaxed.” (Funk & Wagnall’s New Standard Dictionary of the English Language, vol.2, M-Z 1938)</div><div class=""><br class=""></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
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