<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><a href="https://www.missoulacurrent.com/outdoors/2019/10/climate-change-montana-birds/" class="">https://www.missoulacurrent.com/outdoors/2019/10/climate-change-montana-birds/</a><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Excerpt</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 26px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class="">Drought will increase as will the occurrence of megafires, and more of the state’s ecosystems will change to grassland. So large swaths of western and boreal forest will be lost, as will the glaciers, alpine tundra and peaks of Glacier National Park that support 275 species of birds.</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 26px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class="">In the worst-case scenario, 138 of 238 bird species would be vulnerable to localize extinction in Montana. Of those, 74 would be highly vulnerable, including waterbirds such as the piping plover and common goldeneye, and many beloved songbirds that depend on forests, such as mountain chickadees, mountain bluebirds, dark-eyed juncos, and evening grosbeaks.</p><div class="">
<div dir="auto" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><div dir="auto" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><div dir="auto" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><div><div class="">**************************************<br class=""><br class="">"The global shipping industry is continuing to release more and more greenhouse gas emissions by the year, <br class="">according to a new study released by the International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT).<br class=""><br class="">"The findings are the result of an analysis utilizing 'state of the art' global ship operations (AIS) data, along <br class="">with detailed vessel characteristics relating to over half a million ships — collectively used to estimate <br class="">greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution released by shipping “at high resolution (1° x 1°) on an hourly <br class="">basis for the years 2013 to 2015.”<br class=""><br class="">CleanTechnica Oct 24 2017<br class=""><a href="https://cleantechnica.com/2017/10/24/icct-shipping-industrys-greenhouse-gas-emissions-rise/" class="">https://cleantechnica.com/2017/10/24/icct-shipping-industrys-greenhouse-gas-emissions-rise/</a><br class=""></div>****************************************<br class=""><br class="">"We linked 25,000 Animalia species threat records from the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List to more than 15,000 commodities …. <br class="">we found that 30% of global species threats are due to international trade. In many developed countries, the consumption of imported coffee, tea, sugar, <br class="">textiles, fish and ... manufactured items causes a biodiversity footprint that is larger abroad than at home."<br class=""><br class="">M. Lenzen, D. Moran, K. Kanemoto, B. Foran, L. Lobefaro & A. Geschke.<br class="">International trade drives biodiversity threats in developing nations. <br class="">Nature 7 June 2012 doi:10.1038/nature11145</div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
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