<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><div style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class=""><div class=""><p class=""><span style="color: rgb(19, 20, 19);" class="">Halofsky </span><span style="color: rgb(19, 20, 19);" class="">et al. Fire Ecology </span><span style="color: rgb(19, 20, 19);" class="">(2020) 16:4 </span></p><p class=""><span style="color: rgb(19, 20, 19);" class=""><a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s42408-019-0062-8" target="_blank" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://doi.org/10.1186/s42408-019-0062-8&source=gmail&ust=1586017545992000&usg=AFQjCNGpq_eVKRA4CFZy3c49Nk9Dn5zFrw" style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);" class="">https://doi.org/10.1186/<wbr class="">s42408-019-0062-8</a></span></p></div><div class=""><p class=""><span style="color: rgb(19, 20, 19);" class=""><b class="">Changing wildfire, changing forests: the effects of climate change on fire regimes and vegetation in the Pacific Northwest, USA</b></span></p></div></div><div style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class=""><p class=""><span style="color: rgb(19, 20, 19);" class="">Jessica E. Halofsky</span><span style="color: rgb(19, 20, 19); vertical-align: 5pt;" class="">1* </span><span style="color: rgb(19, 20, 19);" class="">, David L. Peterson</span><span style="color: rgb(19, 20, 19); vertical-align: 5pt;" class="">2 </span><span style="color: rgb(19, 20, 19);" class="">and Brian J. Harvey</span><span style="color: rgb(19, 20, 19); vertical-align: 5pt;" class="">2</span></p></div><div style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class=""><p class=""><span style="color: rgb(19, 20, 19);" class=""><b class="">Excerpts from the abstract</b> </span></p><p class=""><span style="color: rgb(19, 20, 19);" class="">Large and severe fires in the Pacific Northwest [ Oregon, Washington, Idaho and western Montana ] are associated with warm and dry conditions, and such conditions will likely occur with increasing frequency in a warming climate. </span></p><p class=""><span style="color: rgb(19, 20, 19);" class="">Reburns are also likely to occur more frequently with warming and drought, with potential effects on tree regeneration and species composition. Hotter, drier sites may be particularly at risk for regeneration failures.</span></p><p class=""><span style="color: rgb(19, 20, 19);" class="">Resource managers will likely be unable to affect the total area burned by fire, as this trend is driven strongly by climate.</span></p><p class=""><span style="color: rgb(19, 20, 19);" class="">When and where post-fire planting is an option, planting different genetic stock than has been used in the past may increase seedling survival. </span></p><p class=""><span style="color: rgb(19, 20, 19);" class="">In the driest topographic locations, managers may need to consider where they will try to forestall change and where they will allow conversions to vegetation other than what is currently dominant.</span></p></div><div style="font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class=""><div class=""><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;" class=""><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Verdana; font-size: 12px;" class="">==============<b class=""> Carbon pricing can help reduce </b></span><span style="font-size: 12px;" class=""><b class="">frequency, intensity of fire and smoke</b> </span><span style="font-size: 12px;" class="">==============</span></div></div></div><div class=""><div style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;" class=""><span style="font-size: 12px;" class=""><br class=""></span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;" class=""><span style="font-size: 12px;" class="">Financial Times - March 28, 2018</span></div><div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(153, 15, 61); -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(153, 15, 61);" class=""><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; font-size: 12px;" class=""><a href="https://www.ft.com/reports" class=""><b class="">Special Report</b></a></span></div><div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); min-height: 17px;" class=""><span style="font-size: 12px;" class=""><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;" class=""></span><br class=""></span></div><div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" class=""><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; font-size: 12px;" class=""><b class="">How to make a carbon pricing system work</b></span></div><div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" class=""><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; font-size: 12px;" class="">Compensation for those who lose out and sanctions on non-compliance are needed</span></div><div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(153, 15, 61); -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(153, 15, 61);" class=""><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; font-size: 12px;" class=""><a href="https://www.ft.com/martin-wolf" class="">MARTIN WOLF<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; -webkit-font-kerning: none;" class=""></span></a></span></div><div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(153, 15, 61); -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(153, 15, 61); min-height: 17px;" class=""><span style="font-size: 12px;" class=""><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;" class=""><b class=""></b></span><br class=""></span></div><div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 238); -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 238);" class=""><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; color: rgb(153, 15, 61); -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(153, 15, 61); font-size: 12px;" class=""><<<a href="https://www.ft.com/content/2d9490f2-1291-11e8-a765-993b2440bd73" class=""><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 238); -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 238);" class="">https://www.ft.com/content/2d9490f2-1291-11e8-a765-993b2440bd73</span></a>>></span></div><div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(153, 15, 61); -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(153, 15, 61); min-height: 17px;" class=""><span style="font-size: 12px;" class=""><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;" class=""></span><br class=""></span></div><div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(153, 15, 61); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class=""><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; font-size: 12px;" class=""><b class="">1st 2 sentences</b></span></div><div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(153, 15, 61); -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(153, 15, 61); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); min-height: 17px;" class=""><span style="font-size: 12px;" class=""><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;" class=""></span><br class=""></span></div><div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(51, 48, 46); -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(51, 48, 46); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class=""><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; font-size: 12px;" class="">“Carbon pricing is a good idea whose time has not yet come. But it has to do so.”</span></div><div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(51, 48, 46); -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(51, 48, 46); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); min-height: 17px;" class=""><span style="font-size: 12px;" class=""><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;" class=""></span><br class=""></span></div><div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(51, 48, 46); -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(51, 48, 46); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class=""><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; font-size: 12px;" class=""><b class="">Closing paragraph</b></span></div><div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(51, 48, 46); -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(51, 48, 46); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); min-height: 17px;" class=""><span style="font-size: 12px;" class=""><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;" class=""></span><br class=""></span></div><div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" class=""><span style="font-size: 12px;" class=""><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; color: rgb(51, 48, 46); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(51, 48, 46);" class="">“</span><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class="">Until now, therefore, carbon pricing remains a sleeping giant. Yet needed progress will not be achieved if it does not awake. The difficulties in </span><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;" class="">meeting agreed objectives in our fractured world are enormous. The chances are high that the effort will fail. If so, our goose will be cooked.”</span></span></div><div class=""><span style="font-size: 12px;" class=""><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;" class=""><br class=""></span></span></div></div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
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