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line-height: 1.875rem; color: var(--wiley-typography-color);">Conservation planning for retention, not just protection</h1><h1 class="citation__title" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.375rem; margin: 0.5rem 0px; font-weight: var(--global-headers-weight); line-height: 1.875rem; color: var(--wiley-typography-color);"><div class="article-citation" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1.125rem; font-size: 14px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial;"><div class="citation" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><div class="pb-dropzone" data-pb-dropzone="publicaitonContent-versions" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></div><div class="desktop-authors hidden-xs loa-wrapper loa-authors" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0.9375rem 0px;"><div id="sb-1" class="accordion" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><div class="comma__list" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><div class="accordion-tabbed" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 0.875rem; color: var(--author-info-color);"><span class=" accordion__closed accordion-tabbed__tab-mobile" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-top: none; display: inline-block; position: relative;"><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/authored-by/Negret/Pablo+Jose" class="author-name accordion-tabbed__control" data-id="a1" data-db-target-for="a1" aria-controls="a1" aria-haspopup="true" id="a1_Ctrl" role="button" style="box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; color: var(--wiley-blue-color); text-decoration: none; display: inline; width: 100%; padding: 0px; font-size: 0.875rem; margin-bottom: 0.25rem; line-height: 1.25rem;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" class="">Pablo Jose Negret<span aria-hidden="true" class="icon-mail_outline" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 1; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; display: inline-block; transition: transform 0.5s ease 0s; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.1875rem; float: none; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 1rem; font-family: icomoon !important;"></span></span></a><span class="comma-separator" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; position: static; color: var(--wiley-darkGray-text-color); box-shadow: none;">, </span></span><span class=" accordion__closed accordion-tabbed__tab-mobile" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-top: none; display: inline-block; position: relative;"><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/authored-by/Venegas/Ruben" class="author-name accordion-tabbed__control" data-id="a2" data-db-target-for="a2" aria-controls="a2" aria-haspopup="true" id="a2_Ctrl" role="button" style="box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; color: var(--wiley-blue-color); text-decoration: none; display: inline; width: 100%; padding: 0px; font-size: 0.875rem; margin-bottom: 0.25rem; line-height: 1.25rem;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" class="">Ruben Venegas</span></a><span class="comma-separator" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; position: static; color: var(--wiley-darkGray-text-color); box-shadow: none;">, </span></span><span class=" accordion__closed accordion-tabbed__tab-mobile" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-top: none; display: inline-block; position: relative;"><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/authored-by/Sonter/Laura+J." class="author-name accordion-tabbed__control" data-id="a3" data-db-target-for="a3" aria-controls="a3" aria-haspopup="true" id="a3_Ctrl" role="button" style="box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; color: var(--wiley-blue-color); text-decoration: none; display: inline; width: 100%; padding: 0px; font-size: 0.875rem; margin-bottom: 0.25rem; line-height: 1.25rem;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" class="">Laura J. Sonter</span></a><span class="comma-separator" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; position: static; color: var(--wiley-darkGray-text-color); box-shadow: none;">, </span></span><span class=" accordion__closed accordion-tabbed__tab-mobile" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-top: none; display: inline-block; position: relative;"><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/authored-by/Possingham/Hugh+P." class="author-name accordion-tabbed__control" data-id="a4" data-db-target-for="a4" aria-controls="a4" aria-haspopup="true" id="a4_Ctrl" role="button" style="box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; color: var(--wiley-blue-color); text-decoration: none; display: inline; width: 100%; padding: 0px; font-size: 0.875rem; margin-bottom: 0.25rem; line-height: 1.25rem;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" class="">Hugh P. Possingham</span></a><span class="comma-separator" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; position: static; color: var(--wiley-darkGray-text-color); box-shadow: none;">, </span></span><span class=" accordion__closed accordion-tabbed__tab-mobile" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-top: none; display: inline-block; position: relative;"><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/authored-by/Maron/Martine" class="author-name accordion-tabbed__control" data-id="a5" data-db-target-for="a5" aria-controls="a5" aria-haspopup="true" id="a5_Ctrl" role="button" style="box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; color: var(--wiley-blue-color); text-decoration: none; display: inline; width: 100%; padding: 0px; font-size: 0.875rem; margin-bottom: 0.25rem; line-height: 1.25rem;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" class="">Martine Maron</span></a></span></div></div></div></div><div class="epub-sections" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0.9375rem 0px; color: var(--wiley-gray-text-color);"><div class="epub-section" style="box-sizing: border-box; opacity: 1; margin: 0px; font-size: 0.875rem; line-height: 1.15; display: inline-block;"><span class="epub-state" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--wiley-gray-text-color); display: inline-block; white-space: pre;">First published: </span><span class="epub-date" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--wiley-typography-color); display: inline-block;">05 March 2024</span></div> <div class="epub-section" style="box-sizing: border-box; opacity: 1; margin: 0px; font-size: 0.875rem; line-height: 1.15; display: inline-block;"><a class="epub-doi" aria-label="Digital Object Identifier" href="https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.17211" style="box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; color: var(--wiley-blue-color); text-decoration: none; font-weight: 600; overflow-wrap: break-word;">https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.17211</a></div></div></div></div><div class="fixedCoolBar" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; font-size: 14px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; 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box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 0.9375rem; font-weight: var(--article-section-header-weight); font-size: 1.5625rem; line-height: 1.2; color: var(--article-abstract-header-color); display: inline-block;">Abstract</h2><h1 class="citation__title" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.375rem; margin: 0.5rem 0px; font-weight: var(--global-headers-weight); line-height: 1.875rem; color: var(--wiley-typography-color);"><div class=" article__body" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 1.25rem; font-size: 14px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial;"><article lang="en" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.25rem; color: var(--wiley-typography-color);" class=""><div class=" abstract-group" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="article-section article-section__abstract" lang="en" data-lang="en" id="section-1-en" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-left: 4px solid var(--wiley-lightGray-color); padding: 0px 0px 0.03125rem 20px; margin-top: 1.25rem; margin-bottom: 0.625rem;"><div class="lang-container" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;"><a class="lang active" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/gcb.17211#section-1-en" hreflang="en" data-lang-of="en" style="box-sizing: border-box; background: var(--wiley-extralightGray-color); cursor: pointer; color: var(--wiley-gray-dark); text-decoration: none; font-size: 0.95rem; display: inline; text-transform: uppercase; margin-right: 0.9375rem; position: relative; z-index: 1; padding: 0.25rem; border-radius: 100%;">EN<span style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; top: -624.938rem; left: -624.938rem;" class="">THIS LINK GOES TO A ENGLISH SECTION</span></a><a class="lang" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/gcb.17211#section-2-es" hreflang="es" data-lang-of="es" style="box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; color: var(--wiley-gray-dark); text-decoration: none; font-size: 0.95rem; display: inline; text-transform: uppercase; margin-right: 0.9375rem; position: relative; z-index: 1;">ES<span style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; top: -624.938rem; left: -624.938rem;" class="">THIS LINK GOES TO A SPANISH SECTION</span></a></div><div class="main en article-section__content" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.5; margin: 0px; position: relative;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0.3125rem; margin-bottom: 16px; color: var(--article-headings-color);" class=""><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class="">Most protected area (PA) planning aims to improve biota representation within the PA system, but this </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 251, 0);" class="">does not necessarily achieve the best outcomes for biota retention across regions when we also consider habitat loss in areas outside the PA system.</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class=""> Here, we assess the implications that different PA expansion strategies can have on the retention of species habitat across an entire region. Using retention of forest habitat for Colombia's 550 forest-dependent bird species as our outcome variable, we found that when a minimum of 30% of each species' habitat was included in the PA system, a pattern of PA expansion targeting areas at highest deforestation risk (risk-prevention) led to the retention, on average, of 7.2% more forest habitat per species by 2050 than did a pattern that targeted areas at lowest risk (risk-avoidance). </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 251, 0);" class="">The risk-prevention approach cost more per km<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;" class="">2</span> of land conserved, but it was more cost-effective in retaining habitat in the landscape (50%–69% lower cost per km<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;" class="">2</span> of avoided deforestation). To have the same effectiveness preventing habitat loss in Colombia, the risk-avoidance approach would require more than twice as much protected area, costing three times more in the process. Protected area expansion should focus on the contributions of PAs to outcomes not only within PA systems themselves, but across entire regions.</span></p></div></section></div></article></div></h1></div></div><div class="">
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text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><div class="" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(32, 33, 36); -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(32, 33, 36);"><div class="iv gt gE" style="padding: 20px 0px 0px; cursor: auto; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Roboto, RobotoDraft, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div style="font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; font-family: Verdana;" class=""><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;" class=""><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;" class=""><b class="">**************</b></span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;" class=""><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;" class=""><b class=""><br class=""></b></span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;" class=""><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;" class=""><b class="">Greta Thunberg boils the basics down to just 5 words:</b> “… and it will get worse”</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(17, 85, 204);" class=""><span style="text-decoration: underline; -webkit-font-kerning: none;" class=""><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rhQVustYV24" class="">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rhQVustYV24<span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;" class=""></span></a></span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(17, 85, 204);" class=""><br class=""></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 238); min-height: 15px;" class=""><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;" class=""></span><br class=""></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;" class=""><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;" class="">She knows it will get worse because climate scientists had made the same point; e.g., ….</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;" class=""><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;" class=""><br class=""></span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;" class=""><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;" class=""><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(17, 85, 204);" class=""><span style="text-decoration: underline; -webkit-font-kerning: none;" class=""></span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; min-height: 15px;" class=""><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;" class=""></span><br class=""></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;" class=""><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;" class=""><b class="">Camilo Mora:</b> “ …. our choices for deadly heat are now between more of it or a lot more of it.”</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(17, 85, 204);" class=""><span style="text-decoration: underline; -webkit-font-kerning: none;" class=""><a href="https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/abs/10.1161/circoutcomes.117.004233" class="">https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/abs/10.1161/circoutcomes.117.004233</a></span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; min-height: 15px;" class=""><br class=""><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;" class=""></span></div></span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(49, 68, 93);" class=""><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;" class=""><b class="">Michael Mann:</b> “</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" class="">“</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial; -webkit-font-kerning: none;" class="">A new normal makes it sound like we have arrived in a new position, and that's where we're going to be. </span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: initial;" class="">But if we continue to burn fossil fuels ... we are going to ... get worse and worse droughts, and heat waves, and super storms, and floods, and wildfires.”</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(17, 85, 204);" class=""><span style="text-decoration: underline; -webkit-font-kerning: none;" class=""><a href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/climate-change-is-making-wildfires-more-extreme-heres-how" class="">https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/climate-change-is-making-wildfires-more-extreme-heres-how<span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;" class=""></span></a></span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 238); min-height: 15px;" class=""><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;" class=""></span><br class=""></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;" class=""><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;" class=""><b class="">Kate Marvel:</b> “The whole idea that everything’s going to work out isn’t really helpful because it isn’t going to work out ” said Kate Marvel a climate scientist at the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies. Climate change is going to worsen to a point where millions of lives, homes, and species are put at risk she said. </span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(17, 85, 204);" class=""><span style="text-decoration: underline; -webkit-font-kerning: none;" class=""><a href="https://newrepublic.com/article/151608/case-against-climate-pessimism" class="">https://newrepublic.com/article/151608/case-against-climate-pessimism</a></span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(17, 85, 204);" class=""><br class=""></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(17, 85, 204);" class=""><div class="" style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span class="" style="font-size: 12px;">==--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------== <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></div><div class="" style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span class="" style="font-size: 12px;"><br class=""></span></div><div class="" style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span class="" style="font-size: 12px;">“We don’t need to guard [ <span class="" style="background-color: rgb(255, 251, 0);">i.e., defend/protect ourselves </span>] against depression, against anger, against despair when it comes to climate change.”<br class=""><br class=""><a href="http://www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/science/2017/07/we_are_not_alarmed_enough_about_climate_change.html" class="">http://www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/science/2017/07/we_are_not_alarmed_enough_about_climate_change.html</a></span></div><div class="" style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span class="" style="font-size: 12px;"><br class=""></span></div><div class="" style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span class="" style="font-size: 12px;"><br class=""></span></div><div class="" style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span class="" style="font-size: 12px;">==——————-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------—==</span></div><div class="" style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span class="" style="font-size: 12px;"><br class=""></span></div><div class="" style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span class="" style="font-size: 12px;">Excerpt: "Environmental psychologist Susi Moser, also talks about the importance of acknowledging our underlying fears and distress about climate change as an important coping strategy. Moser (2012) calls it ‘the bravest thing’ – getting real, accepting reality without illusions, and accepting that better tomorrows may not come.”<br class=""><br class=""><a href="https://www.isthishowyoufeel.com/blog/how-do-people-cope-with-feelings-about-climate-change-so-that-they-stay-engaged-and-take-action" class="">https://www.isthishowyoufeel.com/blog/how-do-people-cope-with-feelings-about-climate-change-so-that-they-stay-engaged-and-take-action</a></span></div><div class=""><br class=""></div></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; min-height: 15px;" class=""><br class=""><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;" class=""></span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; color: rgb(4, 51, 255);" class=""><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" class=""><b class="">My own view:</b> <<</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; -webkit-font-kerning: none;" class=""><a href="https://mountainjournal.org/why-rising-temps-mean-the-end-of-the-world-as-we-know-it" class="">https://mountainjournal.org/why-rising-temps-mean-the-end-of-the-world-as-we-know-it</a></span><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" class="">>></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
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