<html><head><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body style="overflow-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div><div style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Verdana; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><div dir="auto" style="overflow-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" style="overflow-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div style="overflow-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div><font><br></font></div><div>\u201cFor many terrestrial&nbsp;organisms in the Northern&nbsp;Hemisphere, winter is \u2026 survivable only because a&nbsp;seasonal refugium - the&nbsp;\u201csubnivium\u201d - exists beneath&nbsp;the snow.&nbsp;<br><br></div><div>"We&nbsp;believe that ecologists and&nbsp;managers are overlooking&nbsp;this widespread, crucial, and&nbsp;vulnerable seasonal&nbsp;refugium, which is rapidly&nbsp;deteriorating due to global&nbsp;climate change\u201d&nbsp;</div><div><br>Pauli et al ( 2013). The subnivium: a&nbsp;deteriorating seasonal&nbsp;refugium. Frontiers in&nbsp;Ecology and Environment</div></div></div></div></div><div style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Verdana; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;">&lt;&lt;<a href="https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1890/120222">https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1890/120222</a>&gt;&gt;</div>
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