<html><head><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body style="overflow-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div class="MjjYud" style="color: rgb(31, 31, 31); font-family: Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><div class="A6K0A" data-rpos="1"><div jscontroller="SC7lYd" class="wHYlTd Ww4FFb tF2Cxc asEBEc vt6azd" lang="en" jsaction="QyLbLe:OMITjf;ewaord:qsYrDe;xd28Mb:A6j43c" data-hveid="CCAQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwi88N26jaeRAxWxEjQIHUEEIVMQFSgAegQIIBAA" style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px 0px 30px; border-radius: 0px; border-width: 0px; box-shadow: none; position: relative; max-width: 100%; width: inherit;"><div class="N54PNb BToiNc" data-snc="MGc7We" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: start; 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line-height: 26px; font-family: "Google Sans", Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; display: inline-block; text-wrap: wrap; transform: scaleY(-1);">How Fossil Fuels Became The Lifeblood Of The Food Supply.</h3><br><div class="notranslate ESMNde HGLrXd ojE3Fb" style="display: inline-block; padding: 0px; max-width: calc(100% - 20px); text-wrap: wrap; transform: scaleY(-1);"><div class="q0vns" style="display: flex; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; align-items: center;"><span class="DDKf1c" style="margin-right: 12px;"><div class="eqA2re UnOTSe Vwoesf" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block;"><img class="XNo5Ab" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABwAAAAcCAMAAABF0y+mAAAAYFBMVEUYFxYLCQgQDw1vb25gX19dXVxhYWBmZmZNTUwUExKHhob////Z2dm+vb3z8/LW1tYAAACbmpp4d3fQ0M9+fn07OzpUU1MxMTBubm20tLSmpqYHBQGVlZXp6ek7Ojk2NTXVpL4/AAAAfElEQVR4Ad2ORwKCABADV/oa0NA7/P+Vdk/kAzrXVPtRTl8CIYZRHCdpmkTZUfUzgLwoLrjSDrAEKpK1FJunaGylGAIhg+7Uu3ibACmHkW5C7IA8xyRKv8lylOIcvg41s5l+29ClZlyAhSbxdgXWzbU4lQ+mXat84faf3AE4AQcZQ2FGtQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="" data-csiid="JSgzafzJI7Gl0PEPwYiEmQU_2" data-atf="1" style="border: 1px solid rgb(210, 210, 210); 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min-width: 0px;"><div class="VwiC3b yXK7lf p4wth r025kc Hdw6tb" style="line-height: 22px; color: rgb(71, 71, 71); word-break: break-word; display: -webkit-box; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; overflow: hidden; -webkit-line-clamp: 2;"><span class="YrbPuc" style="color: rgb(94, 94, 94); line-height: 22px;">Jul 7, 2025 \u2014 </span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(118, 118, 118);">Fossil fuel</span>-dependent <span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(118, 118, 118);">food</span> systems are dangerously vulnerable to price shocks, with spikes in the price of oil and gas triggering surges in ...</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MjjYud" style="color: rgb(31, 31, 31); font-family: Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"></div><div class="MjjYud" style="color: rgb(31, 31, 31); font-family: Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><div class="A6K0A" data-rpos="2"><div jscontroller="SC7lYd" class="wHYlTd Ww4FFb tF2Cxc asEBEc vt6azd" lang="en" jsaction="QyLbLe:OMITjf;ewaord:qsYrDe;xd28Mb:A6j43c" data-hveid="CCEQAA" data-ved="2ahUKEwi88N26jaeRAxWxEjQIHUEEIVMQFSgAegQIIRAA" style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px 0px 30px; border-radius: 0px; border-width: 0px; box-shadow: none; position: relative; max-width: 100%; width: inherit;"><div class="N54PNb BToiNc" data-snc="DmLb2c" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: start; position: relative;"><div class="kb0PBd A9Y9g jGGQ5e" data-snf="x5WNvb" data-snhf="0" style="flex: 1 1 100%; min-width: 0px;"><div class="yuRUbf" style="font-size: small; line-height: 1.58; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="b8lM7" style="display: flex; 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<div dir="auto" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><div><div><span style="font-size: 12px;"><br class="Apple-interchange-newline">~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~</span></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12px;">\u201cThat social influences shape every person\u2019s practices, judgments and beliefs is a truism to which anyone will readily assent."</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12px;">\u201cHow, and to what extent, do social forces constrain people\u2019s opinions and attitudes? This question is especially pertinent in our day.\u201d</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12px;">Solomon E. Asch. Opinions and Social Pressure.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12px;"><i>Scientific American.</i> November 1955<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12px;"> --------------------------------------------------------------------</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12px;">\u201cThirty-five years ago, Yale psychologist Irving Janis published an essay in the <i>Yale Alumni Magazine</i> explaining how a group of intelligent people working together to solve a problem can sometimes arrive at the worst possible answer.\u201d</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12px;">"Members consider loyalty to the group the highest form of morality.\u201d</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12px;">\u201cNobody today says, My area is groupthink. But what emerged subsequent to groupthink was an area called "judgment and decision making," which is one of the most important areas in all of psychology. In fact Danny Kahneman won the 2002 Nobel Prize based on his research into how rational people make irrational decisions.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12px;"><i>Philip Zimbardo '59PhD</i>\u2028<i>Professor Emeritus of Psychology, Stanford University</i><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12px;">https://yalealumnimagazine.com/articles/1947/a-brief-history-of-groupthink</span><font size="4" style="font-family: "Bookman Old Style";"><o:p></o:p></font></p><div><span style="font-size: 12px;"><br></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
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