<html><head><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body style="overflow-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div class="Y3BBE" data-sfc-cp="" jsaction="rcuQ6b:&amp;uxqZud_x|npT2md" jscontroller="zcfIf" jsuid="uxqZud_x" data-hveid="CAIQAA" data-processed="true" style="font-size: 16px; font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 24px; overflow-wrap: break-word; margin: 10px 0px 20px; color: rgb(10, 10, 10); font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Google&nbsp;<span style="color: rgb(0, 29, 53);">AI Overview</span></div><div class="Y3BBE" data-sfc-cp="" jsaction="rcuQ6b:&amp;uxqZud_x|npT2md" jscontroller="zcfIf" jsuid="uxqZud_x" data-hveid="CAIQAA" data-processed="true" style="font-size: 16px; font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 24px; overflow-wrap: break-word; margin: 10px 0px 20px; color: rgb(10, 10, 10); font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Yes, the combustion of fossil fuels indirectly forces down hydropower potential by causing&nbsp;<a jsuid="uxqZud_y" class="GI370e" jsaction="rcuQ6b:&amp;uxqZud_y|npT2md" jscontroller="CCvEPd" data-wiz-uids="uxqZud_y" data-ved="2ahUKEwifwd_v8KuRAxW7FDQIHWhuCs0QgK4QegQIAhAB" data-hveid="CAIQAQ" data-processed="true" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=climate+change&amp;oq=has+combustion+of+fossil+fuels+in+any+way+forced+down+the+potential+for+hydropower%3F&amp;gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOTIHCAEQIRiPAtIBCTM5MTkxajBqNKgCALACAA&amp;sourceid=chrome&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;mstk=AUtExfDIXpAkS4LTDOiCnJRHgyKqNBL4qZ5UVuxLR8giebyt6IgY4_iEEGNksa9LKyzdtikqfK25T5d5cA2vvaZp8XHFdBRWpPGQuayy2UHWzjvD31M2G0rXr-sQ84lDnkfEuaJzRvCHVa4IXJJDyjMq0G6quiYhD0dntC1qEgeomT04LUc&amp;csui=3&amp;ved=2ahUKEwifwd_v8KuRAxW7FDQIHWhuCs0QgK4QegQIAhAB" style="color: rgb(10, 10, 10); text-underline-offset: 10%; outline: 0px;">climate change</a>&nbsp;(leading to droughts, lower water levels, and reduced output) and by creating a gap filled by fossil fuels when hydro fails, which increases emissions and reliance on them, even as new hydro projects are developed to meet clean energy goals. The shift to variable renewables (wind/solar) needs hydro for storage, but climate impacts on rivers are making hydro less reliable, forcing&nbsp;<em class="eujQNb" jscontroller="yHWXO" jsuid="uxqZud_z" data-processed="true">more</em>&nbsp;fossil fuel use in the short term, creating a negative feedback loop.<span jsuid="uxqZud_10" class="uJ19be notranslate" jsaction="rcuQ6b:&amp;uxqZud_10|npT2md" jscontroller="udAs2b" data-wiz-uids="uxqZud_10,uxqZud_11,uxqZud_12" data-processed="true"><span class="vKEkVd" data-animation-atomic="" data-wiz-attrbind="class=uxqZud_10_TKHnVd;" data-processed="true" style="white-space: nowrap; position: relative;">&nbsp;</span></span></div><div class="Y3BBE" data-sfc-cp="" jsaction="rcuQ6b:&amp;uxqZud_x|npT2md" jscontroller="zcfIf" jsuid="uxqZud_x" data-hveid="CAIQAA" data-processed="true" style="font-size: 16px; font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 24px; overflow-wrap: break-word; margin: 10px 0px 20px; color: rgb(10, 10, 10); font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><span jsuid="uxqZud_10" class="uJ19be notranslate" jsaction="rcuQ6b:&amp;uxqZud_10|npT2md" jscontroller="udAs2b" data-wiz-uids="uxqZud_10,uxqZud_11,uxqZud_12" data-processed="true"><span class="vKEkVd" data-animation-atomic="" data-wiz-attrbind="class=uxqZud_10_TKHnVd;" data-processed="true" style="white-space: nowrap; position: relative;"><button jsuid="uxqZud_12" tabindex="0" data-amic="true" data-icl-uuid="7d7f355d-7202-4f11-af30-82fe846c0d7c" aria-label="View related links" class="rBl3me" jsaction="click:&amp;uxqZud_10|S9kKve;mouseenter:&amp;uxqZud_10|sbHm2b;mouseleave:&amp;uxqZud_10|Tx5Rb" data-wiz-attrbind="disabled=uxqZud_10_C5gNJc;class=uxqZud_10_UpSNec;" data-ved="2ahUKEwifwd_v8KuRAxW7FDQIHWhuCs0Qye0OegQIAhAC" data-processed="true" style="margin: 0px 6px 0px 0px; background: repeat rgb(229, 237, 255); border-width: medium; border-style: none; border-color: currentcolor; border-radius: 10px; height: 20px; padding: 0px; width: 28px; position: relative; outline: 0px; cursor: pointer;"><span class="wiMplc ofC0Ud" data-processed="true" style="color: rgb(0, 29, 53); display: inline-block; transform: rotate(135deg);"><svg style="margin-top: 3px;" fill="currentColor" width="12px" height="12px" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3.9 12c0-1.71 1.39-3.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on="rcuQ6b:&amp;uxqZud_1k|npT2md" jscontroller="CCvEPd" data-wiz-uids="uxqZud_1k" data-ved="2ahUKEwifwd_v8KuRAxW7FDQIHWhuCs0QgK4QegQIBBAD" data-hveid="CAQQAw" data-processed="true" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=coal&amp;oq=has+combustion+of+fossil+fuels+in+any+way+forced+down+the+potential+for+hydropower%3F&amp;gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOTIHCAEQIRiPAtIBCTM5MTkxajBqNKgCALACAA&amp;sourceid=chrome&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;mstk=AUtExfDIXpAkS4LTDOiCnJRHgyKqNBL4qZ5UVuxLR8giebyt6IgY4_iEEGNksa9LKyzdtikqfK25T5d5cA2vvaZp8XHFdBRWpPGQuayy2UHWzjvD31M2G0rXr-sQ84lDnkfEuaJzRvCHVa4IXJJDyjMq0G6quiYhD0dntC1qEgeomT04LUc&amp;csui=3&amp;ved=2ahUKEwifwd_v8KuRAxW7FDQIHWhuCs0QgK4QegQIBBAD" style="color: rgb(10, 10, 10); text-underline-offset: 10%; outline: 0px;">coal</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a jsuid="uxqZud_1l" class="GI370e" jsaction="rcuQ6b:&amp;uxqZud_1l|npT2md" jscontroller="CCvEPd" data-wiz-uids="uxqZud_1l" data-ved="2ahUKEwifwd_v8KuRAxW7FDQIHWhuCs0QgK4QegQIBBAE" data-hveid="CAQQBA" data-processed="true" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=natural+gas&amp;oq=has+combustion+of+fossil+fuels+in+any+way+forced+down+the+potential+for+hydropower%3F&amp;gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOTIHCAEQIRiPAtIBCTM5MTkxajBqNKgCALACAA&amp;sourceid=chrome&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;mstk=AUtExfDIXpAkS4LTDOiCnJRHgyKqNBL4qZ5UVuxLR8giebyt6IgY4_iEEGNksa9LKyzdtikqfK25T5d5cA2vvaZp8XHFdBRWpPGQuayy2UHWzjvD31M2G0rXr-sQ84lDnkfEuaJzRvCHVa4IXJJDyjMq0G6quiYhD0dntC1qEgeomT04LUc&amp;csui=3&amp;ved=2ahUKEwifwd_v8KuRAxW7FDQIHWhuCs0QgK4QegQIBBAE" style="color: rgb(10, 10, 10); text-underline-offset: 10%; outline: 0px;">natural gas</a>&nbsp;plants often ramp up to fill the energy gap, increasing emissions and&nbsp;<em class="eujQNb" jscontroller="yHWXO" jsuid="uxqZud_1m" data-processed="true">counteracting</em>&nbsp;clean energy goals.</span></li><li jscontroller="vsuOFb" jsuid="uxqZud_1n" data-hveid="CAQQBQ" data-processed="true" style="margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding: 0px; list-style: decimal; padding-inline-start: 0px;"><span class="T286Pc" data-sfc-cp="" jscontroller="fly6D" jsuid="uxqZud_1o" data-processed="true" style="overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span class="Yjhzub" jscontroller="zYmgkd" jsuid="uxqZud_1p" data-processed="true">Disruption of Energy Mix:</span>&nbsp;Hydropower is crucial for grid stability and complementing intermittent solar/wind. A shortfall in hydro forces greater reliance on fossil fuels, hindering the transition to renewables.</span><span jsuid="uxqZud_1q" class="uJ19be notranslate" jsaction="rcuQ6b:&amp;uxqZud_1q|npT2md" jscontroller="udAs2b" data-wiz-uids="uxqZud_1q,uxqZud_1r,uxqZud_1s" data-processed="true"><span class="vKEkVd" data-animation-atomic="" data-wiz-attrbind="class=uxqZud_1q_TKHnVd;" data-processed="true" style="white-space: nowrap; position: relative;">&nbsp;<button jsuid="uxqZud_1s" tabindex="0" data-amic="true" data-icl-uuid="af537fa3-29af-4c75-a49c-5ffd4346057b" aria-label="View related links" class="rBl3me" jsaction="click:&amp;uxqZud_1q|S9kKve;mouseenter:&amp;uxqZud_1q|sbHm2b;mouseleave:&amp;uxqZud_1q|Tx5Rb" data-wiz-attrbind="disabled=uxqZud_1q_C5gNJc;class=uxqZud_1q_UpSNec;" data-ved="2ahUKEwifwd_v8KuRAxW7FDQIHWhuCs0Qye0OegQIBBAG" data-processed="true" style="margin: 0px 6px 0px 0px; background: repeat rgb(229, 237, 255); border-width: medium; border-style: none; border-color: currentcolor; border-radius: 10px; height: 20px; padding: 0px; width: 28px; position: relative; outline: 0px; cursor: pointer;"><span class="wiMplc ofC0Ud" data-processed="true" style="color: rgb(0, 29, 53); display: inline-block; transform: rotate(135deg);"><svg style="margin-top: 3px;" fill="currentColor" width="12px" height="12px" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3.9 12c0-1.71 1.39-3.1 3.1-3.1h4V7H7c-2.76 0-5 2.24-5 5s2.24 5 5 5h4v-1.9H7c-1.71 0-3.1-1.39-3.1-3.1zM8 13h8v-2H8v2zm9-6h-4v1.9h4c1.71 0 3.1 1.39 3.1 3.1s-1.39 3.1-3.1 3.1h-4V17h4c2.76 0 5-2.24 5-5s-2.24-5-5-5z"></path></svg></span></button></span></span></li></ol><div class="Y3BBE" data-sfc-cp="" jsaction="rcuQ6b:&amp;uxqZud_1w|npT2md" jscontroller="zcfIf" jsuid="uxqZud_1w" data-hveid="CAUQAA" data-processed="true" style="font-size: 16px; font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 24px; overflow-wrap: break-word; margin: 10px 0px 20px; color: rgb(10, 10, 10); font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><span class="Yjhzub" jscontroller="zYmgkd" jsuid="uxqZud_1x" data-processed="true">The Interconnected Energy System:</span><span jsuid="uxqZud_1y" class="txxDge notranslate" jsaction="rcuQ6b:&amp;uxqZud_1y|npT2md" jscontroller="udAs2b" data-wiz-uids="uxqZud_1y,uxqZud_1z,uxqZud_20" data-processed="true" style="visibility: hidden;"><span class="vKEkVd" data-animation-atomic="" data-wiz-attrbind="class=uxqZud_1y_TKHnVd;" data-processed="true" style="white-space: nowrap; pos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variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In essence, fossil fuel combustion's primary impact is through climate change, which directly reduces water availability, thus lowering the potential and reliability of hydropower.<span jsuid="uxqZud_2j" class="uJ19be notranslate" jsaction="rcuQ6b:&amp;uxqZud_2j|npT2md" jscontroller="udAs2b" data-wiz-uids="uxqZud_2j,uxqZud_2k,uxqZud_2l" data-processed="true"><span class="vKEkVd" data-animation-atomic="" data-wiz-attrbind="class=uxqZud_2j_TKHnVd;" data-processed="true" style="white-space: nowrap; position: relative;">&nbsp;</span></span></div><div>
<meta charset="UTF-8"><div>----------------<br><br>\u201cThat social influences shape&nbsp;every&nbsp;person\u2019s&nbsp;&nbsp;practices,&nbsp;judgments and&nbsp;beliefs&nbsp;&nbsp;is a&nbsp;truism to which&nbsp;anyone will&nbsp;readily assent. \u2026. For&nbsp;psychologists, group pressure&nbsp;upon the minds of individuals&nbsp;raises a host of questions they&nbsp;would like to investigate in detail.<br><br>\u201cHow, and to what extent, do&nbsp;social forces constrain people\u2019s&nbsp;opinions and attitudes? This&nbsp;question is especially pertinent in&nbsp;our day.\u201d<br><br>Solomon E. Asch. Opinions and&nbsp;Social Pressure.<br><br>Scientific American. November&nbsp;1955<br><br>--------------------------------------------------------------------<br><br>\u201cThirty-five years ago, Yale&nbsp;psychologist Irving Janis&nbsp;published&nbsp;an essay in the Yale&nbsp;Alumni&nbsp;Magazine explaining how&nbsp;a group&nbsp;of intelligent people&nbsp;working&nbsp;together to solve a&nbsp;problem can&nbsp;sometimes arrive at&nbsp;the worst&nbsp;possible answer.\u201d<br><br>"Members consider loyalty to the&nbsp;group the highest form of&nbsp;morality.\u201d<br><br>\u201cNobody today says, My area is&nbsp;groupthink. But what emerged&nbsp;subsequent to groupthink was an&nbsp;area called "judgment and&nbsp;decision&nbsp;making," which is one of&nbsp;the most&nbsp;important areas in all of&nbsp;psychology. In fact Danny&nbsp;Kahneman won the 2002 Nobel&nbsp;Prize based on his research into&nbsp;how rational people make&nbsp;irrational&nbsp;decisions.<br><br>Philip Zimbardo \u201859PhD \u2028Professor&nbsp;Emeritus of Psychology, Stanford&nbsp;University<br><br>https://yalealumnimagazine.com/articles/1947/a-brief-history-of-groupthink<br><br></div><br><br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
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