<html><body style="overflow-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><head><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii"></head><div id="AppleMailSignature"><div dir="auto" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div class="ApplePlainTextBody" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><div class="article-citation" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1.125rem; color: rgb(28, 29, 30); font-family: "Open Sans", icomoon, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><div class="citation" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><div class="pb-dropzone" data-pb-dropzone="publicaitonContent-series-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/16000633" title="Ecology of Freshwater Fish homepage" class="citation--logo" style="box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; color: rgb(18, 61, 128); text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; margin: 0.3125rem 0px; max-width: 100%;"></a></div><div class="doi-access-container clearfix" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0.625rem 0px; display: flex; align-items: center;"><span class="primary-heading" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="primary-heading" style="box-sizing: border-box;">ORIGINAL ARTICLE</span></span></div><h1 class="citation__title" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.375rem; margin: 0.5rem 0px; line-height: 1.875rem;">Predicted Fish Vulnerability to Stream Drying in the Western U.S.A.</h1><div class="pb-dropzone" data-pb-dropzone="publicaitonContent-versions" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></div><div class="loa-wrapper loa-authors hidden-xs desktop-authors" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0.9375rem 0px;"><div id="sb-1" class="accordion" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><div class="comma__list" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><div class="accordion-tabbed" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 0.875rem; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span class="accordion-tabbed__tab-mobile accordion__closed" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; display: inline-block; position: relative;"><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/authored-by/Rieger/Elizabeth+A." class="author-name accordion-tabbed__control" data-id="a1" data-db-target-for="a1" aria-controls="a1" aria-haspopup="true" id="a1_Ctrl" role="button" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box; cursor: pointer; color: rgb(18, 61, 128); width: 100%; padding: 0px; font-size: 0.875rem; display: inline; margin-bottom: 0.25rem; line-height: 1.25rem;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Elizabeth A. Rieger<span aria-hidden="true" class="icon-mail_outline" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 1; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; display: inline-block; transition: transform 0.5s; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.1875rem; float: none; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 1rem; font-family: icomoon !important;"></span></span></a><span class="comma-separator" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; position: static; color: rgb(139, 139, 139); box-shadow: none;">, </span></span><span class="accordion-tabbed__tab-mobile accordion__closed" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; display: inline-block; position: relative;"><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/authored-by/Clancy/Niall+G." class="author-name accordion-tabbed__control" data-id="a2" data-db-target-for="a2" aria-controls="a2" aria-haspopup="true" id="a2_Ctrl" role="button" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box; cursor: pointer; color: rgb(18, 61, 128); width: 100%; padding: 0px; font-size: 0.875rem; display: inline; margin-bottom: 0.25rem; line-height: 1.25rem;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Niall G. Clancy</span></a><span class="comma-separator" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; position: static; color: rgb(139, 139, 139); box-shadow: none;">, </span></span><span class="accordion-tabbed__tab-mobile accordion__closed" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; display: inline-block; position: relative;"><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/authored-by/McShane/Ryan+R." class="author-name accordion-tabbed__control" data-id="a3" data-db-target-for="a3" aria-controls="a3" aria-haspopup="true" id="a3_Ctrl" role="button" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box; cursor: pointer; color: rgb(18, 61, 128); width: 100%; padding: 0px; font-size: 0.875rem; display: inline; margin-bottom: 0.25rem; line-height: 1.25rem;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Ryan R. McShane</span></a><span class="comma-separator" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; position: static; color: rgb(139, 139, 139); box-shadow: none;">, </span></span><span class="accordion-tabbed__tab-mobile accordion__closed" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; display: inline-block; position: relative;"><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/authored-by/Sando/Roy" class="author-name accordion-tabbed__control" data-id="a4" data-db-target-for="a4" aria-controls="a4" aria-haspopup="true" id="a4_Ctrl" role="button" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box; cursor: pointer; color: rgb(18, 61, 128); width: 100%; padding: 0px; font-size: 0.875rem; display: inline; margin-bottom: 0.25rem; line-height: 1.25rem;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Roy Sando</span></a><span class="comma-separator" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; position: static; color: rgb(139, 139, 139); box-shadow: none;">, </span></span><span class="accordion-tabbed__tab-mobile accordion__closed" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; display: inline-block; position: relative;"><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/authored-by/Walters/Annika+W." class="author-name accordion-tabbed__control" data-id="a5" data-db-target-for="a5" aria-controls="a5" aria-haspopup="true" id="a5_Ctrl" role="button" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box; cursor: pointer; color: rgb(18, 61, 128); width: 100%; padding: 0px; font-size: 0.875rem; display: inline; margin-bottom: 0.25rem; line-height: 1.25rem;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Annika W. Walters<span aria-hidden="true" class="icon-mail_outline" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 1; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; display: inline-block; transition: transform 0.5s; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.1875rem; float: none; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 1rem; font-family: icomoon !important;"></span></span></a></span></div></div></div></div><div class="epub-sections" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0.9375rem 0px; color: rgb(118, 118, 118);"><div class="epub-section" style="box-sizing: border-box; opacity: 1; margin: 0px 0px 0.625rem; font-size: 0.875rem; line-height: 1.15; display: inline-block;"><span class="epub-state" style="box-sizing: border-box; white-space: pre;">First published: </span><span class="epub-date" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(28, 29, 30);">30 November 2025</span></div> <div class="epub-section" style="box-sizing: border-box; opacity: 1; margin: 0px; font-size: 0.875rem; line-height: 1.15; display: inline-block;"><a class="epub-doi" aria-label="Digital Object Identifier for Predicted Fish Vulnerability to Stream Drying in the Western U.S.A. link" href="https://doi.org/10.1111/eff.70030" style="box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; color: rgb(18, 61, 128); text-decoration: none; font-weight: 600; overflow-wrap: break-word;">https://doi.org/10.1111/eff.70030</a></div> <div class="epub-section" style="box-sizing: border-box; opacity: 1; margin: 0px; font-size: 0.875rem; line-height: 1.15; display: inline-block;"><button data-toggle="modal" data-target="#articleMetrics" data-acdl-event="article-metrics" data-acdl-article-metrics--step="article metrics viewed" class="epub-button js--show" style="font-family: "Open Sans", icomoon, sans-serif; font-size: 0.75rem; line-height: 1rem; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; text-transform: uppercase; appearance: button; border-width: medium; border-style: none; border-color: currentcolor; 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margin-bottom: 0.3125rem; display: inline; color: rgb(90, 90, 90);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">Funding:</span> Funding was provided by the Wyoming Landscape Conservation Initiative (WLCI) and the North Central Climate Adaptation Science Center.</p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fixedCoolBar" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; color: rgb(28, 29, 30); font-family: "Open Sans", icomoon, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; top: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><nav aria-label="Article navigation and tools" class="coolBar stickybar" style="box-sizing: border-box; width: auto; margin-bottom: 0.9375rem; height: 3.8125rem; top: auto; left: auto;"><div class="stickybar__wrapper coolBar__wrapper clearfix" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; 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